TNPSC GK Full Revision | தேர்வுக்கு முன் இதைப் பார்த்துவிட்டு போங்க

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டிஎன்பிஎஸ்சி தேர்வுக்கான பொது அறிவு முழு திருப்புதல் தேர்வுக்கு முன் கட்டாயம் பார்க்கவேண்டிய காணொளி.

உங்கள் நண்பர்களுடன் இதை பகிர்ந்து கொள்ளுங்கள் ஒரு சிறு உதவி செய்ததாக இருக்கும்.

Shankar IAS Academy Mock Test

TNPSC group 4 exam mock test
Tamilnadu level mock test was conducted by Shankar IAS academy.
25th August 2019
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TNPSC Group IV Guide Released by Government

TNPSC Group IV Guide Released by Government of Tamilnadu

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Resolution 47 on Kashmir

Scraping Art. 370 terming it as illegal.

• It said that no unilateral step by the Government of India can change the disputed status, as enshrined in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions.

The UNSC Resolution 47

Pakistan referred to Resolution 47 of the UNSC that focuses on the complaint of the Government of India concerning the dispute over the State of J&K that India took to the Security Council in January 1948.

In October 1947, following an invasion by soldiers from the Pakistan Army in plainclothes and tribesmen, the Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh sought assistance from India and signed the Instrument of Accession.

• After the first war in Kashmir (1947-1948), India approached the UN Security Council to bring the conflict in Kashmir to the notice of Security Council members.

Who were the UNSC members who oversaw the issue?

1. The UN Security Council increased the size of the investigating council to include six members along with permanent members of the UNSC.

2. Along with the five permanent members, China, France, UK, US & Russia, non-permanent members included Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Syria and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
What happened at the UNSC?

1. India’s position was that it was ready to hold a plebiscite, a direct vote in which an entire electorate votes on a specific proposal, to know of the people’s desire and accept the results of the vote.

2. Pakistan denied its involvement in the conflict and counter-accused India.

3. UNSC ordered for the conflict to cease and to create conditions for a “free and impartial plebiscite” to decide whether Jammu and Kashmir would accede to India or Pakistan.
What did the UNSC order Pakistan to do?

1. The UNSC ordered that Pakistan was to withdraw its tribesmen and Pakistan nationals who had entered the State for the purpose of fighting.

2. It ordered Pak to prevent future intrusions and to prevent “furnishing of material aid to those fighting in the State”.

3. The UNSC also stated that it gave “full freedom to all subjects of the State, regardless of creed, caste or party, to express their views” and the freedom to vote on the issue of the accession of the State.

4. It was also ordered Pakistan to cooperate with maintaining peace and order.
What did the UNSC order India to do?

1. The UNSC had a more comprehensive set of orders for India.

2. It said that after the Pakistani withdrawal from the State and the fighting had ceased, India was to submit a plan to the Commission for its withdrawing forces from J&K and to reduce them over a period of time to the minimum strength required for civil maintenance of law and order.

3. India was ordered to appraise the Commission of the stages at which steps had been taken to reduce military presence to the minimum strength and to arrange remaining troops after consultations with the Commission.

4. Among other instructions, India was ordered to agree that till the time the Plebiscite Administration found it necessary to exercise the powers of direction and supervision over the State forces and police,

5. These forces would be held in areas to be agreed upon with the Plebiscite Administrator.

6. It also directed India to recruit local personnel for law and order and to safeguard the rights of minorities.
How did India & Pakistan react to the UNSC Resolution 47?

India

 Both countries rejected Resolution 47.

 India’s contention was that the resolution ignored the military invasion by Pakistan and placing both nations on an equal diplomatic ground was a dismissal of Pakistan’s aggression.

 The Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh had signed the Instrument of Accession to India.

 India also objected to the Resolution’s requirement that did not allow India to retain military presence which it believed it needed for defence.

 The Resolution’s order to form a coalition government would also put Sheikh Abdullah, the Prime Minister of the Princely State of Jammu & Kashmir, in a difficult position.

 India also believed that the powers conferred on the Plebiscite Administrator undermined the state’s sovereignty.

Pakistan

 India also wanted Pakistan to be excluded from the operations of the plebiscite.

 Pakistan on the other hand, objected to even the minimum presence of Indian forces in Kashmir, as allowed by the resolution.

 It also wanted an equal representation in the state government for the Muslim Conference, which was the dominant party in Pakistani-held Kashmir.

 Despite their differences with the provisions of Resolution 47, both India and Pakistan welcomed the UN Commission and agreed to work with it.

66th National Film Awards 2019

The winners of the 66th National Film Awards have been announced.

Most film-friendly state: Uttarakhand

Best book on cinema: 

Malayalam Book Mano Prarthana Pulley written by S.Jeyachandran;

 In A Cult Of Their Own - Ambirish Roy chaudry gets Special Mention

Best Film Critic: Blase Johnny (Malayalam), Ananth Vijay (Hindi)

NON FEATURE FILM CATEGORY

Best Film on Family Values: Chalo Jeetey Hai

Best Short Fiction Film: Kasab

Social Justice Film: Why Me - Directed by Harish sha , Ekant - Directed by Miraj singh

Best Investigation Film: Amoli

Best Sports Film: Swimming Through The Darkness - Supriya

Best Educational Film: Sarlabh Virala

Best Film on Social Issue: Talate Kunji - Shilpa Gholati

Best Environmental Film: The World's Most Famous Tiger

Best Promotional Film: Rediscovering Jahannum

Best Film on Science and Technology: GD Naidu: The Edison of India

Best Arts and Cultural Film: Munkar

Best Debut non-feature film of a Director: Feluda

Best Non-Feature Film: Sunrise, The Secret Life of Frogs

FEATURE FILMS:

Actors who get special mention for their performance: Sruthi Hariharan, Chandrachud Rai, Josy Joseph, Savitri

Best Rajasthani Film: Turtle

Best Panchanga Film: In The Land Of Poisonous Women

Best Garo Film: Anna

Best Marathi Film: Bhonga

Best Tamil Film: Baram , Directed by Priya Krishnaswami.  (பாரம் என்ற தமிழ்படம் சிறந்த படத்திற்கான தேசிய விருதை வென்றுள்ளது) .

Best Hindi Film: Andhadhun

Best Urdu Film: Hamid

Best Bengali Film: Ek Je Chhilo Raja

Best Malayalam Film: Sudani From Nigeria

Best Telugu Film: Mahanati

Best Kannada Film: Nathicharami

Best Konkani Film: Amori

Best Assamese Film: Bulbul Can Sing

Best Punjabi Film: Harjeeta

Best Gujarati Film: Reva

Best cheoreophy: Padmaavat, Ghoomar

Best music director: Padmaavat

Best special effect: Awe, KGF

Best music direction: Sanjay Leela Bhasali, Padmaavat

Best background music award: Uri

Best Makeup Artiste: Ranjith for Awe

Best costume designer: Mahanati, Rajshree Patnaik, Varun Shah and Archana Rao

Best Action: KGF

Best Lyrics: Manjutha for Nathicharami

Best Production Design: Kammara Sambhavam

Best Editing: Nathicharami

Best Location Sound: Tendlya

Best Sound Design: Uri

Best Mixed Track: Rangasthalam

Best Original Screenplay: Chi Arjun La Sow

Best Adapted Screenplay: Andhadhun

Best Dialogue: Tarikh

Best Cinematography: Ulu

Best Female Playback Singh: Bindu Mani for Mayavi Manave from Nathicharami

Best Male Playback Singer: Arijit Singh for Binte Dil from Padmaavat

Best film on social issues: Pad Man

Best Supporting Actress: Surekha Sikri for Badhaai Ho

Best Supporting Actor: Swanand Kirkire for Chumbak

Best Actor: Ayushmann Khurrana, Andhadhun, and Vicky Kaushal, Uri

Best Actress: Keerthy Suresh for Mahanati

Best Direction: Aditya Dhar for Uri

Best Feature Film: Helaru (Gujarati)

Best Children's Film: Sarkari. Hi. Pra. Shale Kasaragodu, Koduge

Best Film on Environment Conservation: Paani

Nargis Dutt Award for National Integration: Ondanya Eradalu

Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment: Badhaai Ho

Jury Awards: Kedara (Bengali), Helaru

Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of A Director: Sudhakar Reddy Yakanthi for Naal