Showing posts with label Constitution of India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Constitution of India. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 9, 2018

TNPSC POLITY IMPORTANT 25 QUESTIONS

இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பு காணொளி வகுப்புகளுக்கான கேள்விகள்.

கேள்வி பதில்கள் காணொளி


பதிவிறக்கம் செய்ய
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X_mAma1NVEjEz-F4qBEntA0FM9ulBI8K/view?usp=drivesdk

Tuesday, October 24, 2017

HAMA - HINDU ADOPTIONS AND MAINTENANCE ACT

The Ministry of Women and Child Development is set to initiate amendments to the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 (HAMA) so as to disallow any further adoptions under the personal law and instead bring it under the purview of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

Why such a move?

A study that showed that among the adoptable 48,000-odd children across child care institutions, only 2,000 are linked to adoption agencies under JJ Act, half of them are children with special needs.

The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) presently has a waitlist of more than 17,000 prospective parents.

There cannot be two parallel systems as it makes it very difficult to check instances of child trafficking.

The adoption provisions under HAMA need to be repealed so that adoptions happen only through JJ Act.



THE HINDU ADOPTIONS AND MAINTENANCE ACT, 1956 (HAMA)

HAMA allows couples from Hindu, Buddhist, Jain and Sikh communities to adopt children of parents belonging to these communities through a simple agreement.

Adoptions under HAMA are between two individuals and it is very difficult to monitor cases of misuse, selling or trafficking of children.

The JJ Act states that nothing in this Act shall apply to the adoption of children made under the provisions of the HAMA.

Another recent study, by CARA, showed the extent of unregistered adoptions under HAMA.

For Example-In Delhi less than 50 adoptions were officially registered in a year under HAMA, but 3,200 stamps were sold for the stated purpose of adoption where the deeds were simply notarised.

What is the problem?

As per the adoption regulations of the JJ Act, all child-care institutions were to be registered with CARA within six months of the legislation coming into force in January 2016.

Twenty months later, 10 per cent of the total institutions are both linked to adoption agencies and registered under the Act.

The recent ministry study found that there are 9,400 child-care institutions across the country, over half of which are unregistered.

The ministry will issue an ultimatum to all child-care institutions asking them to register under the JJ Act by December 31, else shut down operations.

This is aligned with May 2017 order by a Supreme Court bench in a case regarding exploitation of children in a Tamil Nadu orphanage that held that all child-care institutions have to be registered under JJ Act by the year end.

Many institutions hold on to the children as their funding agencies give them grants based on the number of children with them.

Friday, October 13, 2017

Parliamentary form of Government

Our founding fathers chosen parliamentary form of Government due to some reason.
Watch the video to know the details about parliamentary system, federal government.

For PDF download
Click here


Reference:
1.Constitution Assembly Debates, volume VII, p.32
2.Constitution Assembly Debates, Volume VII, p.284-5
3.The 42nd and 44th Amendment Acts of 1976 and 1978 respectively have made the ministerial advice binding on the president
4.For this regard, see the section on the 'sovereignty of Parliament' in chapter 22 of M Laxmikanth 

Monday, July 24, 2017

Thursday, July 20, 2017

New President of India

Ram Nath Kovind, 14th President of India

 President of India
President of India

Succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, Kovind-  the second Dalit after KR Narayanan- will be sworn in as the 14th president of India on July 25.
BJP-led NDA's presidential candidate Ram Nath Kovind registered an emphatic win over his rival and Opposition candidate Meira Kumar. Succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, Kovind will be sworn in as the 14th president of India on July 25.
Kovind will be the seventh youngest person to be anointed to the coveted post. He is also the second Dalit after KR Narayanan to adorn the coveted post. He is the first President from Uttar Pradesh.
On June 19, BJP's Parliamentary Board decided to field Kovind as NDA's presidential candidate. He was Bihar governor then. Subsequently, Kovind resigned as governor to contest the presidential election which was held on July 17.
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT RAM NATH KOVIND
Born on October 1, 1945 in Uttar Pradesh's Kanpur Dehat, Ram Nath Kovind was a lawyer by profession. He practised as an advocate for the Central Government at Delhi High Court from 1977 to 1979. He was a permanent advocate for the Centre at the Supreme Court between 1980 and 1993.
The BJP-led Centre had appointed Ram Nath Kovind, 76, as Bihar Governor in August 2015 with a view to wooing the Dalits in the state Assembly elections held in December that year.
Ram Nath Kovind was a Rajya Sabha member between 1994 and 2006 from Uttar Pradesh. As Rajya Sabha MP, he visited Thailand, Nepal, Germany, Switzerland, France, United Kingdom, Pakistan and United States of America on study tours.
Kovind was member of the Parliamentary Committees for SC/ST welfare, home ministry, petroleum and natural gas, social justice and rights, and law and justice. He was also the chairman of Rajya Sabha housing committee.
Ram Nath Kovind was a member of management board for Dr BR Ambedkar University, Lucknow and Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Management, Kolkata.
Kovind represented India at United Nations in New York and addressed the General Assembly in October 2002.
Ram Nath Kovind was the BJP's SC cell president from 1998 to 2002. He was also BJP's national spokesperson.
Ram Nath Kovind was also the member of BJP's National Executive Committee as a permanent invitee.
THE JOURNEY
Born in Paraunkh village of Derapur tehsil in Kanpur rural, Uttar Pradesh, Kovind is the youngest among three brothers. He completed his primary and pre-middle school education from Khanpur in Sandalpur block. He passed intermediate examination from Kanpur and bachelors in Commerce from DAV College. He became a law graduate from DAV Law College, Kanpur.
Thereafter, Kovind moved to the national capital to prepare for Civil Services examination. He cleared the coveted exams in his third attempt. However, he turned out the job offer as he was selected in the Allied Services.
Ram Nath Kovind started his career as a lawyer in the Supreme Court. After the formation of Janata Party government in 1977, he became private secretary to the then prime minister Morarji Desai. He also worked as a junior counselor for the Janata Party government in the Supreme Court. He subsequently came in contact of the BJP leaders.
BJP fielded him as a Lok Sabha candidate from Ghatampur in UP in 1990. However, he lost the election.
In 2007, BJP gave him a ticket for UP Assembly election from Bhognipur constituency. However, he lost that election too.

Thursday, June 29, 2017

Presidential election 2017




Click the blow link For download PDF of Presidential Election of India 2017
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B6w7zl_RoN6oOUtfVFE2ZU1HX2s

Follow us on
Blogger   : https://karpathuias.blogspot.in

YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpCT3Au99vSIV0mo-Rwhofg

Facebook: https://m.facebook.com/groups/1810762489240802/?source=create_flow

ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA

Article 52 states that there shall be a President of India. The executive powers of the Union shall be vested in the President. He, as the head of a state, symbolises the nation. In some democratic systems, the head of the state is also the head of the government and, therefore, he will also be the head of the political executive. The US Presidency represents this form. In Britain, the monarch is the symbolic head, representing the British nation. The powers of the Government are vested in the political office of the Prime Minister. In Indian Parliamentary democracy we have adopted the latter form. The President of India is the first citizen and represents the Indian nation and does not, therefore, belong to any particular political party. He is elected by the representatives of the people through an Electoral College.

Article 54 of the constitution says:

"The President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of -

(a) The elected members of both Houses of Parliament and

(b) The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States (including National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union Territory of Pondicherry vide the Constitution 70th amendment Act, 1992)."

Thus in the election of the President the citizens play no direct part and he is elected indirectly by the representatives or the people, like the American President but no special electoral college is elected, as in the case of America. Another point of difference that may be noted is that the election of the President of India is by the system of proportional representation, by the single transferable vote, as provided by Article 55(3) of the Constitution, while the American President is elected by the straight vote system.




Wednesday, June 28, 2017

Anti Defection Law



Important Topic from Indian Constitution, Anti-Defection Law.
Must watch till the End




Happy learning and happy sharing. Prepare for PT and Mains 

Follow us on @UPSC_2018 





TNPSC MATHS 40 QUESTIONS - அளவியல் | PAID BATCH QA

Logical Reasoning  அளவியல்  மற்றும் தருக்கக் காரணவியல்  161. Consider the following statements regarding a rectangle with length 'l'...